Tools · Module 4 · Securing and Testing

Detection, Investigation and Intelligence Tools

The lesson covers the records of a security operation: the detection record with Sigma logic and tests, the decay estimate, the grounded triage record, the case record and the five checks before an AI-assisted case is closed, the hunt record, the intelligence record and the vulnerability prioritisation sources. Participants learn that a detection is a record, not a rule, and how an AI-assisted investigation is made reproducible by a second person.

Lesson 12 of 25Chapter 1290 minutes

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Learning objectives

After the lesson the participant can:

Key concepts

Detection record
An artefact of AI Blue, family DET, that defines a detection with its logic, data sources, ATT&CK mapping, tests, owner and review date. Its origin block names the drafting system and its level, which makes an AI-drafted detection auditable.
Decay estimate
An artefact of AI Purple, family DCY, that estimates how fast detections decay between tests and gives each a state: current, at-risk or expired. The example gives priority detections a 90-day expiry and others 180 days.
Case record
A record, family CASE, of evidence, queries, reasoning and who or what reached each conclusion, so the case is reproducible. It separates the AI's work from the analyst's and keeps a list of corrections.
Hunt record
A record, family HNT, of a hunt's hypothesis, data, queries, result and coverage statement, with a conversion target: a detection identifier or a repeat date. Its most important field says what was not searched.
Grounded triage record
A JSON record from AI Red Team of an AI triage verdict tied to evidence. Its not_established field records the absence of evidence instead of leaving a fluent gap, and a field for the analyst's decision is left empty.

Interactive exercises

Do them here and get feedback at once. Choose a card and then where it belongs, or drag it.

Interactive exercise 1 · Sort

Which record holds it?

Sort each field or property into the record of Chapter 12 that carries it.

Interactive exercise 2 · Scenario

A passing test and a changed dependency

Choose what the detection engineering lead should do, using the decay estimate of the chapter.

Teaching plan

15 minPresent Figure 12.1, the detection lifecycle, and the chapter's two questions. Read the record DET-HM-0455 and its origin block and silence limit per data source.
20 minTeach investigation: the grounded triage record, the case record CASE-HM-1207 and the five checks before closure, including independent reproduction by a route that does not reuse the AI's work.
15 minTeach hunts and intelligence: the hunt record, the intelligence record that keeps what a reviewer rejected, and why KEV, EUVD, EPSS and SSVC inform a decision and do not make one.
30 minExercise: participants write a detection record and its tests for one behaviour and peer review it with the method for an AI-drafted detection.
10 minDebrief: which records omitted a review date or an origin, and how the decay estimate would treat each.

Discussion

  1. The chapter concludes that a passing test has a half-life. What events in your estate should put a detection in the at-risk state before its clock runs out?
  2. Why does the series set Level 1 Assisted as the default for AI in detection change and not use Level 4 Autonomous for detection logic?
  3. An intelligence record keeps the attribution a reviewer rejected. What is the value of recording rejections as well as accepted items?

Written exercise

Exercise · 30 minutes

A detection record with tests and a review date

Choose one behaviour your organisation should detect, described by its ATT&CK technique name only, or take Nordvik Region's rule for a benefit payee account changed outside the caseworker role. Write a detection record in the form of AI Blue: identifier, title, status, owner, origin (who or what drafted it and at what level), data sources with a maximum silence for each, the technique mapping, an alert budget and a review date. State the logic in plain sentences. Add a test file in words: two events that must alert and two that must not. Exchange with a neighbour and check grounding and technique fit.

Deliverable: One detection record with origin, data-source silence limits, alert budget, review date and four described test cases, with a neighbour's review note.

Self-test

Choose an answer to see whether it is right, or open the answer below each question.

  1. What does the hunt record's coverage statement add that a result alone does not?

    Show the answer

    C. A statement of what the hunt did not search
    A hunt is recorded with what it did not search; the chapter calls this the most important field of a record that another hunter can review and repeat.

  2. Which chain of identifiers does the chapter call the series' most useful lead for showing an auditor how a detection came to exist?

    Show the answer

    D. INTEL to HNT to DET to CASE
    The Summary states that the records chain by identifier, INTEL to HNT to DET to CASE. The other chains belong to operations, the purple loop and governance.

  3. What is the limit of the series' claim about KEV, EUVD, EPSS and SSVC?

    Show the answer

    A. None of them is a verdict; they inform a prioritisation decision and are used in combination
    The chapter says none of these is a verdict: the vulnerability sources inform a decision and do not make one, and they are used in combination, not alone.